The Sahel, a broadening coastal plain along Tunisia's eastern Mediterranean coast, is among the world's premier areas of olive cultivation. Inland from the Sahel, between the Dorsal and a range of hills south of Gafsa, are the Steppes. Much of the southern region is semi-arid and desert.

The agricultural sector accounts for 11.6% of the GDP, industry 25.7%, and services 62.8%. The industrial sector is mainly made up of clothing and footwear manufacturing, production of car parts, and electric machinery. Although Tunisia managed an average 5% growth over the last decade, it continues to suffer from a high unemployment rate, especially among youth. [ citation needed] A 7 horizontal striped banner with 4 red strips, 2 golden and 1 green with 31 6–pointed stars, 24 discs and a 2 pointed sword in the center. The union project between Tunisia and Libya in 1973–1974 almost led to the unification of Tunisia and the Libyan Arab Republic. After a meeting between Habib Bourguiba and Muammar Gaddafi, Tunisian Foreign Minister Mohamed Masmoudi read a joint statement: a b Fabretto, Mario; Morley, Vincent (2007-12-29). "Common historical flag of Tunis". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on June 18, 2008 . Retrieved 2008-07-24. Just two colors are used in the Tunisian flag. The color red is used for the field. The color white is used for the disc that is centered on the flag, while the crescent moon and star emblem that represent the Five Pillars of Islam and the nation’s unity are centered on the disc and are red in color. History of the Flag

retain/return to that flag when the French departed. Maybe the importantpoint is that the Tunisians--at least when independence came in the 1960s--didn't identify the Turks as their oppressors and were therefore not Human Development Report 2021/2022". United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022 . Retrieved 8 September 2022. In 1974, ONAS was established to manage the sanitation sector. Since 1993, ONAS has had the status of a main operator for Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. p.55. ISBN 978-0-7486-2137-8. Ion Smeaton Munro (1933). Through fascism to world power: a history of the revolution in Italy. A. Maclehose & co. p.221.

Many postal stamps reflect the motifs of the flag, [36] which radiate "with brightness" on them. [37] Tunisian flag disambiguation from Tunisian red crescent [ edit ] Tunisian Red Crescent logo, facing left for clear distinction from military roundel There are also a number of musical festivals; some honor traditional Tunisian music, while others, including the Tabarka Jazz Festival, focus on other genres. Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. p.46. ISBN 978-0-7486-2137-8. Regardless of the artistic method your kids choose, they will still be improving their artistic skills and creativity.According to the 1956 Tunisian census, Tunisia had a population at the time of 3,783,000 residents, 95% consisting of Arabs and Berbers, 256,000 Europeans and 105,000 Jews. Speakers of Berber dialects were 2% of the population. [177] According to another source, the population of Arabs is estimated to be 98%, [155] [178] [179] and that of Berbers at 1%. [180] El Jem is the largest historical amphitheatre in the world. This amphitheatre is located in Tunisia. Tunisia's first democratically elected president Beji Caid Essebsi died in July 2019. [101] Following him, Kais Saied became Tunisia's president after a landslide victory in the 2019 Tunisian presidential elections in October. [102] On 23 October 2019, Saied was sworn in as Tunisia's new President. [103] Arabic is the official language of Tunisia, however, French is also widely spoken and is often used in government and business. Tunisia's constitution declares Islam as the official state religion—and the absolute majority of its population, or around 98%, report to be Muslims, while some 2% follow predominantly Christianity or Judaism. [155] According to a 2018 survey conducted by the Arab Barometer, the vast majority of Tunisians (99.4%) continue to identify as Muslim. [197] The survey also found that more than one third of Tunisians identify as non-religious. The percentage of Tunisians identifying themselves as non-religious has recently increased from around 12% in 2013 to around 33% in 2018, making Tunisia the least religious country in the Arab world. [198] Nearly half of young Tunisians described themselves as non-religious, according to that same survey. [199] However, as of July 2022, new surveys by the Arab Barometer say otherwise, particularly BBC's programme, The Newsroom journalists highlighting that the previously noted wave of those saying they were not religious has been, in fact, "reversed". [200] The most recent 2021 Arab Barometer survey reported that 44% of Tunisians consider themselves religious, 37% somewhat religious, and 19% non-religious. [197]